Head Start
The Self Help Head Start Program provides a comprehensive developmental service for low-income, pre-school children ages 3 to 5 years of age, primarily. Head Start also provides social services for their families. Specific services for children focus on education, socio-emotional development, physical and mental health , and nutrition.
Head Start began in 1965 in the Office of Economic Opportunity as an innovative way in which to serve children of low income families and is now administered by the Administration for Children and Families. The cornerstone of this program is parent and community involvement–which has made it one of the most successful pre-school programs in the country.
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Philosophy |
The Head Start Program is based on the premise that all children share certain needs and that children of low income families, in particular, can benefit from a comprehensive developmental program to meet those needs. The Head Start approach make the following assumptions:
A child can benefit from a comprehensive, interdisciplinary program to foster development.
Because the family is the principal influence on the child’s development, the child’s family, as well as the community, must be involved in the program.
The overall goal of the Head Start Program is to bring about a greater degree of social competence in children of low-income families. Social competence means the child’s everyday effectiveness in dealing with both the present environment and later responsibilities in school and in life. Social competence takes into account the interrelatedness of cognitive and intellectual development, physical and mental health,nutritional needs as well as other factors. To achieve social competence, Head Start objectives and performance standards provide for:
- Improvement of the child’s health and physical abilities, including appropriate steps to correct physical and mental health problems and to enhance every child’s access to an adequate diet.
- Improvement of the family’s attitude toward future health care and physical abilities.
- Encouragement of self-confidence, spontaneity, curiosity and self-discipline that will assist the child’s social and emotional health.
- Enhancement of the child’s mental processes and skill, with particular attention to conceptual and communication skills.
- Establishment of patterns and expectations for success for the child that will create a climate of confidence for present and future learning efforts and overall development.
- Enhancement of the ability of the child and the family to relate to one another and to others.
- Development of a sense of dignity and self-worth within the child and his family.
Program Information
Head Start regulations stipulate no more than 20 children per room, with a lead teacher and a teacher. Hours of operation are 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday. The program year begins the end of September and runs through the end of May each year. Transportation may be available for children depending on need and availability. Children receive a nutritious meal served family style for breakfast and lunch each day. All children are taught to wash their hands before meals and to brush their teeth after meals. The children are encouraged to develop good personal health habits. A nutritious afternoon snack is also provided.
Head Start gives children a head start in life by providing them with activities that help them to develop mentally, socially, emotionally, and physically. Head Start recognizes that parents are the first and most important teachers of their children. Parent involvement is not only welcomed but greatly encouraged. Parents can participate as full partners with Head Start staff to help children progress. Head Start staff offers children love, acceptance, understanding, and the opportunity to learn and to experience success. Head Start children socialize with others, solve problems, and have other experiences that help them become enthusiastic, self-confident learners. The children also improve their listening and speaking skills. They spend time in stimulating settings where they form good habits and enjoy playing with educational materials and working on tasks with classmates. Children will leave Head Start more prepared for kindergarten, excited about learning, and ready to succeed. Health professionals will assess children for any health problems. These professionals will arrange vision and hearing tests, and assist parents with needed immunizations. Head Start offers nutritional assessments and dental exams as well. Children with health needs receive follow-up services. Mental health and other services are available for children and families with special needs.
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SELF HELP, INC. HEAD START2010-2011ANNUAL REPORTCommunity, Friends, Partners, Self Help, Inc Head Start has had a busy year of serving over 750 preschoolers and their families in a comprehensive integrated service delivery model. Through the year not only were developmental goals met, but also health needs were addressed for the children and their parents, There were many opportunities for parent involvement and we were so pleased to have such high numbers of parents involved in all areas of the program. The hard work of dedicated staff and volunteers has made a positive impact on the families served, as well as the community, through partnerships of service and collaborations to meet community goals. We could not have done it without our parents and community volunteers. The standard of expected quality for Head Start has never been higher than it is presently. We continue to strive for excellence in every area of service. It has been a rewarding year for staff—many of whom completed degrees and our volunteers who provided countless hours of service, our community, our families and most of all our children. Our thanks to all of our supporters. We had our tri-annual review this program year by the Federal Government. This is a process where a team of people who are experts in the various content areas of the Head Start program spend a week and review all aspects of the program. They spent time in classrooms, interviewed staff, parents, and Board members. They reviewed files, fiscal records, materials, Program Plans, monitoring results to insure that we are meeting all the rules and regulations of the Head Start program. I am very pleased to report that our program was exemplary and did not have any findings or deficiencies. We look forward to yet another year of excellence as we continue to “break the cycle of poverty” for the children and families within our service area, Patricia N. Foley, Director Self Help, Inc Head Start |
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SELF HELP, INC. HEAD START ANNUAL FUNDING
Massachusetts State Supplement Funding of $448,249 was used to supplement salaries, along with the 30% Fringe, and Indirect Cost based on 3.2% Massachusetts Full Day Program Funding $1,117,215 was used to pay salaries of full day staff, as well as fringe of 30% and Indirect Cost based on 2.9%. These funds were used to provide a full day program for 140 children. Massachusetts Quality Funding of $123,480 was used to supplement salaries and 30% fringe for 12 staff, 7 Lead Teachers, 2 Family Advocates, and 2 Behavior Specialists, and Indirect Cost based on 3.2% U. S. Department of Agriculture funding of $415,162 was used for purchase of food for 202,694 meals and snacks. The following is a breakdown for the Federal 2011 – 2012 Fiscal Year Budget Self Help, Inc. Head Start Budget Salaries $3,056,859 Fringe 917,057 Travel 5,000 Equipment -0- Supplies 124,500 Contractual 222,879 Other* 1,053,854 Training 58,909 Indirect Cost 174,052 *The other category includes Maintenance at 8 sites – $107,664, Insurance – $70,000 - Utilities/Telephone – 156,488, Parent Activities – $25,000, Space costs – Rent $34,711, Mortgages – $453,895, Printing/Recruitment $2,000, Vehicle Repair/Maintenance – $90,000, Staff Travel – $20,000, Building Repairs – $107,664, Storage of files – $1,000, Dues – $7,500, Leased Equipment – $82,960, and Licensing Fees $2,700 |
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| Financial Audit and Federal Oversight
Our most recent independent audit was performed by the firm of Bruce D Norling, CPA, P.C. The audit reviewed the financial position of Self Help, Inc. activities through September 30, 2010, and Statement of Cash Flow. The audit found that Self Help, Inc. complied, in all material respects, with the terms of its funding, and the conditions of OMB Circular A-135 Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations. The Self Help, Inc. Head Start program underwent a triennial Federal Review by the Office of Head Start (OHS) in November 2010. A Certificate of Compliance was awarded to Self Help, Inc. Head Start by the Office of Head Start that acknowledges full compliance with all applicable Head Start Program Performance Standards, laws, regulations and policy requirements. In May of 2011 , the Office of Head Start conducted a risk assessment of Self Help Inc. Head Start and found we are taking a proactive approach to addressing risk.
Head Start Population The Self Help, Inc. Head Start program served 265 three year-olds 502 four year olds, and 4 five year old children, 252 two parent families, and 493 single parent families. Of the families enrolled in Self Help, Inc. Head Start, 282 family members have completed some college or have an undergraduate degree, while 137 family members have not completed high school. Of the Self Help, Inc. Head Start families, 155 have a parent/guardian in school or job training. Of the two parent families, 203 parents are employed, of the single-parent families, 262 are employed. 280 parents are not working, (i.e. unemployed, retired or disabled. Of the 745 families served, 688 have received health education and parenting education in at least one of the following ways, workshops and trainings, newsletters, presentations at parent committee meetings, and home visits. 256 parents volunteered in Head Start in `classrooms/decision making and/or planning throughout the year. This number also included many grandparents who are raising their grandchildren 687 children in Self Help, Inc. Head Start received a developmental screening and three developmental assessments during the course of the year, 687 received a socio-emotional screening and complete medical screening, 771completed dental exams, and 124 children were diagnosed as needing treatment, and of these all received the necessary treatment. There are 1,569 pre-school children with a diagnosed disability within our service area receiving services from their public school systems. Head Start provided services to 83 children enrolled in the program who have a diagnosed disability. Of these 83 children, 82 received special education and related services. One child was diagnosed late in May, 2011, and the public school will provide services beginning in September 2011. The Mental Health staff provided three or more consultations with program staff regarding 81 children, Mental Health staff consulted with the parents/guardians of 135 children regarding their child’s behavior/mental health. Thirty-seven children were provided an individual mental health assessment, and 97 children were referred to outside agencies for mental health services 100% of parents with a child enrolled in a Head Start center participated in home visits and parent conferences. 10% of the children enrolled were from families that were over-income The average daily attendance for students attending the program was 83% The Self Help, Inc. Head Start program served 55% of the eligible Head Start families within Plymouth County, 42% of eligible families within Bristol County and 28% of eligible families within Norfolk County. Number of families who received Parenting Education 676 Number of families who received housing assistance 205 Number of families with Domestic Violence Issues 18 Number of families participating in ESL education 100 Number of families who received Emergency Intervention, (food, clothing or shelter) 203 Number of families with an incarcerated parent 10 Number of families provided job training 45 Number of families receiving mental health services 61 Number of families receiving health education 624 Number of families homeless during enrollment year 112 Number of children whose fathers participated in Dad’s Groups 88 Number of families receiving services under the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants And Children (WIC) 478 Children eat two nutritious meals and snacks each day that include fresh fruit and vegetables, low fat, low salt and low sugar foods. Teachers, volunteers, parents and children brush their teeth twice a day. Besides modeling for the children, this promotes wellness for adults, as well. The Self Help, Inc. Head Start program received $415,162 from the Child and Adult Care Program to provide these meals to the children |
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| Services for Children with Disabilities
Head Start is an inclusive program that is the least restrictive environment for many children with diagnosed disabilities. During this year 83 of the children served were children with diagnosed disabilities. Local Educational Agreements with the school districts ensure the provisions of all support to children and their families to meet these special needs. 1 child received services for emotional/behavioral disorders; 56 received speech and language services; 1 child had an orthopedic impairment; 1 child had visual impairment; 3 children had Autism and 21 had a diagnosis of non-categorical development Transition Memorandums of Understanding are signed every two years with all of the LEAs in our service areas to facilitate coordination of programs and to establish ongoing communication. Ongoing communication also occurs through the local Coordinated Family and Community Engagement (CFCE) council sub-committees to ensure continuity of developmentally appropriate curricular objectives are met. Both the Head Start Child Outcomes Frameworks and the State Early Learning Standards are utilized to ensure shared expectations for children’s learning and development in preparation for kindergarten. The Transition to Kindergarten Guide is given to parents during the first Parent-Teacher Conference. Joint trainings are made available through agreements made within the MOUs and with local CFCEs. Kindergarten registration is dually coordinated and then conducted at our sites. A Student Profile Transition Form is completed by the teachers and signed with consent by the parent and then forwarded to the school in which each child will enroll. An invitation is made to include the special education provider(s) in establishing goals, objectives and plans of action along with our teachers and parents for children diagnosed with a disability and receiving services. The Bilingual Department of the Public Schools coordinates efforts with our agency to screen limited English proficient children before entry into the public schools. Our agency provides translators to aid parents/guardians in the understanding of instruction and services being provided to their child by the school system. |
| Head Start Outcomes Report 2010 – 2011
When you are evaluating the learning of a child, the following individual differences have to be taken into consideration; the child’s gender, temperament, interests, learning styles, life experiences, culture, special needs, age and is the child a second language learner. This analysis is based on the following statistics for this past program year Number of children 697 Male 48% Female 52% Primary Language Spoken (English) 70% (Spanish) 8% (French) 1% (Portuguese) 5% (Vietnamese 1% (Arabic) 2% (Other) 8% 3-4 year olds 46% 4-5 year olds 54% The following data is presented focusing on the two highest steps of achievement. An analysis can be made utilizing the children’s baseline from the Fall and making a comparison with their achievement by Spring. The percentage of growth is another important aspect to look at when analyzing the data for growth and achievement Fall Spring Language Development 38% 81% Understands an increasing complex and varied vocabulary 37% 77% Develops increasing abilities to understand language to communicate information, experiences, ideas Develops increasing abilities to understand and use language to communicate information, experiences, ideas, feelings, opinions, needs, questions, and for other varied purposes 38% 80% Uses an increasingly complex and varied spoken language 47% 82% Literacy 30% 77% Phonological Awareness 32% 77% Associates sounds with written words 23% *66% Book knowledge and appreciation 36% 83% Print awareness and concepts 27% 71% Recognizes word as a unit of print 21% *62% Identifies at least 10 letters of the alphabet especially those in own name 26% *68% Knows that letters of the alphabet are a special category of visual graphics that can be individually named 26% *70% Mathematics 31% 77% Numbers and operations 30% 76% Science 32% 78%
Creative Arts 35% 82% Social/Emotional Development 41% 84% Approaches to Learning 32% 78% Physical Health & Well Being 44% 88% *What appears to be the lowest percentage of achievement also has the lowest percentage as the baseline. When you then look at the percentage of growth for each of these there is a high percentage of growth. Every area had a greater percentage of growth when compared to last year’s statistics except “uses an increasingly complex and varied spoken language, print awareness and concepts, and social emotional development which had 1% less growth. Learning is ongoing and there is always room for growth and improvement. We will continue to strive to provide the best learning environment and improve on teaching strategies for the children to achieve to the best of their abilities while in the Head Start program. We are providing additional training for the education staff and utilizing additional observation tools including CLASS Also, through collaboration with the public schools, we are achieving school readiness for the children entering kindergarten. |
Head Start Eligibility:

The Self Help Head Start Program offers both a half-day Head Start experience, and for families who are working, attending school or are enrolled in a training program, a full day Head Start Experience. Priority is given to children with special needs and family concerns.
The half day program is free of charge and the full day program has a sliding-fee scale that is dependent on the families total income and ability to pay. The Head Start Income Guidelines for 2009 are as follows:
2011-2012 Head Start Income Guidelines
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Size of Family Unit
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Head Start Annual Income (Includes homeless families, foster children, and families receiving public assistance) | School Readiness Maximum Annual Income (Parents share ranges from $15 to $59 a month) |
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1
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$10,890 | $24,651 |
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2
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$14,710 | $31,718 |
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3
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$18,530 | $38,785 |
|
4
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$22,350 | $45,852 |
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5
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$26,170 | $52,919 |
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6
|
$29,990 | $59,986 |
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7
|
$33,810 | $67,053 |
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8
|
$37,630 | $74,120 |
For Annual Income families with more than 8 members, add $3,820 for each additional
member to determine income eligibility.
School Readiness add $7,067 for each additional member.
If you would like to fill out one of our pre-application forms, click below and call up the PDF form.
Enrollment
Enrollment in the Head Start program is ongoing. Preschool children whose parents reside in the Self Help service area and are low-income (meet above income guidelines) age 3 to 5 are eligible for the program. Working families who do not meet the above income guidelines and have a child age 3 to 5 may still be eligible for Head Start Program through the Community Partnerships Program if they meet that programs income guidelines. Under the Community Partnerships program families pay a sliding fee based on total family income.
To enroll your child in the Self Help Head Start Program please visit our main office at the Ulysses G. Shelton, Jr. Head Start Center, 370 Howard St., Brockton or call the Head Start Administrative offices at 508-587-1716 to ask questions or set up an appointment. Applications will also be accepted from any of our Head Start locations. In order to process your application you should bring the following documents with you when you apply for enrollment:
- Proof of income (4 pay stubs, W-2 form, or print out from your Public Assistance provider
- Child’s birth certificate or baptismal record
- Social Security cards for all family members
- Signed documentation from a Physician, Therapist or other medical specialist if your child has any disabilities or handicaps
- Up to date immunizations with most recent physical informtion.
- Dental record if available




